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РЖ ВИНИТИ 34 (BI38) 96.09-04А3.476

Benichou, Jacques.
A comparison of three approaches to estimate exposure-specific incidence rates from population-based case-control data [Text] : [Pap.] Nat. Inst. Health Conf. Curr. Topics Biostatist., Bethesda, Md, 25-26 Jan., 1992 / Jacques Benichou, Sholom Wacholder // Statist. Med. - 1994. - Vol. 13, N 5-7. - P651-661 . - ISSN 0277-6715
Перевод заглавия: Сравнение трех подходов к оцениванию специфических по отношению к интенсивности воздействия частот встречаемости заболеваний по данным заболевание-контроль, основанным на исследованиях популяции
Аннотация: In population-based case-control studies, an attempt is made to identify all incident cases diagnosed in a specified population during a fixed time interval. Assuming that this goal is met allows one to obtain measures of risk other than relative risks. In this paper, we describe three approaches to estimate exposure-specific incidence rates. Approach 1 relies on estimating crude incidence rates of the disease in strata defined, for instance, by age and geographic area, and combining them with relative risk estimates from the case-control data. In approaches 2 and 3, baseline incidence rates and relative risks are estimated jointly. Approach 2 is based on a pseudo-likelihood, while, in approach 3, the problem is regarded as a missing data problem and a full likelihood is maximized. We applied these three approaches to a study of bladder cancer. Our three sets of estimates of exposure-specific incidence rates were in close agreement, while there appeared to be greater precision with approaches 2 and 3. США, Nat. Cancer Inst., Biostatistics Branch, 6130 Executive Blvd., EPN/403, Rockville, MD 20892. Табл. 4. Библ. 26

ГРНТИ	34.05.25

ВИНИТИ 341.05.25.09.13
Рубрики: БИОМЕТРИЯ
ОЦЕНИВАНИЕ
ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТЬ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
РИСК ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЕ-КОНТРОЛЬ
ПОПУЛЯЦИОННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ
РАК МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ

Доп.точки доступа:
Wacholder, Sholom

РЖ ВИНИТИ 76 (BI29) 96.09-04Н1.300

Benichou, Jacques.
A comparison of three approaches to estimate exposure-specific incidence rates from population-based case-control data [Text] : [Pap.] Nat. Inst. Health Conf. Curr. Topics Biostatist., Bethesda, Md, 25-26 Jan., 1992 / Jacques Benichou, Sholom Wacholder // Statist. Med. - 1994. - Vol. 13, N 5-7. - P651-661 . - ISSN 0277-6715
Перевод заглавия: Сравнение трех подходов к оцениванию специфических по отношению к интенсивности воздействия частот встречаемости заболеваний по данным заболевание-контроль, основанным на исследованиях популяции
Аннотация: In population-based case-control studies, an attempt is made to identify all incident cases diagnosed in a specified population during a fixed time interval. Assuming that this goal is met allows one to obtain measures of risk other than relative risks. In this paper, we describe three approaches to estimate exposure-specific incidence rates. Approach 1 relies on estimating crude incidence rates of the disease in strata defined, for instance, by age and geographic area, and combining them with relative risk estimates from the case-control data. In approaches 2 and 3, baseline incidence rates and relative risks are estimated jointly. Approach 2 is based on a pseudo-likelihood, while, in approach 3, the problem is regarded as a missing data problem and a full likelihood is maximized. We applied these three approaches to a study of bladder cancer. Our three sets of estimates of exposure-specific incidence rates were in close agreement, while there appeared to be greater precision with approaches 2 and 3. США, Nat. Cancer Inst., Biostatistics Branch, 6130 Executive Blvd., EPN/403, Rockville, MD 20892. Табл. 4. Библ. 26

ГРНТИ	76.29.49

ВИНИТИ 761.29.49.21.07.05
Рубрики: БИОМЕТРИЯ
ОЦЕНИВАНИЕ
ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТЬ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
РИСК ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЕ-КОНТРОЛЬ
ПОПУЛЯЦИОННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ
РАК МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ

Доп.точки доступа:
Wacholder, Sholom

РЖ ВИНИТИ 76 (BI30) 96.11-04Н2.276

Benichou, Jacques.
A comparison of three approaches to estimate exposure-specific incidence rates from population-based case-control data [Text] : [Pap.] Nat. Inst. Health Conf. Curr. Topics Biostatist., Bethesda, Md, 25-26 Jan., 1992 / Jacques Benichou, Sholom Wacholder // Statist. Med. - 1994. - Vol. 13, N 5-7. - P651-661 . - ISSN 0277-6715
Перевод заглавия: Сравнение трех подходов к оцениванию специфических по отношению к интенсивности воздействия частот встречаемости заболеваний по данным заболевание-контроль, основанным на исследованиях популяции
Аннотация: In population-based case-control studies, an attempt is made to identify all incident cases diagnosed in a specified population during a fixed time interval. Assuming that this goal is met allows one to obtain measures of risk other than relative risks. In this paper, we describe three approaches to estimate exposure-specific incidence rates. Approach 1 relies on estimating crude incidence rates of the disease in strata defined, for instance, by age and geographic area, and combining them with relative risk estimates from the case-control data. In approaches 2 and 3, baseline incidence rates and relative risks are estimated jointly. Approach 2 is based on a pseudo-likelihood, while, in approach 3, the problem is regarded as a missing data problem and a full likelihood is maximized. We applied these three approaches to a study of bladder cancer. Our three sets of estimates of exposure-specific incidence rates were in close agreement, while there appeared to be greater precision with approaches 2 and 3. США, Nat. Cancer Inst., Biostatistics Branch, 6130 Executive Blvd., EPN/403, Rockville, MD 20892. Табл. 4. Библ. 26

ГРНТИ	76.29.49

ВИНИТИ 761.29.49.51.09.47.13
Рубрики: БИОМЕТРИЯ
ОЦЕНИВАНИЕ
ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТЬ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
РИСК ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЕ-КОНТРОЛЬ
ПОПУЛЯЦИОННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ
РАК МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ

Доп.точки доступа:
Wacholder, Sholom

РЖ ВИНИТИ 34 (BI38) 96.12-04А3.626

Morris, Robert D.
Aggregation of existing geographic regions to diminish spurious variability of disease rates [Text] / Robert D. Morris, Rjika A. Munasinghe // Statist. Med. - 1993. - Vol. 12, N 19-20. - P1915-1929 . - ISSN 0277-6715
Перевод заглавия: Агрегация существующих географических областей для уменьшения ложной изменчивости встречаемости заболеваний
Аннотация: The availability of large data sets together with the growth in power and storage capabilities of computers have made the analysis of the spatial distribution of disease rates an increasingly important tool in public health research. Use of existing geographic divisions or groupings tends to result either in unstable estimates of disease rates if the corresponding populations are small or in loss of spatial resolution if the areas are unnecessarily large. This paper describes a computer algorithm for combining existing geographic areas into regions with populations large enough to diminish spurious variability in disease rates while limiting the loss in resolution. The method is demonstrated using Medicare hospital admissions data for pneumonia and central nervous system cancer. Disease rates were calculated for both predefined regions and those generated by the algorithm and their frequency distributions were compared. The algorithm produces more stable rates over a variety of disease and provides substantially more flexibility than the use of predefined aggregations. США, Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Waterlown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226

ГРНТИ	34.05.25

ВИНИТИ 341.05.25.09.99
Рубрики: БИОМЕТРИЯ
ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ОБЛАСТИ
АГРЕГАЦИЯ
ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТЬ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
ЛОЖНАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ
УМЕНЬШЕНИЕ

Доп.точки доступа:
Munasinghe, Rjika A.

РЖ ВИНИТИ 34 (BI38) 99.03-04А3.493

Kafadar, Karen.
Smoothing geographical data, particularly rates of disease [Text] / Karen Kafadar // Statist. Med. - 1996. - Vol. 15, N 23. - P2539-2560 . - ISSN 0277-6715
Перевод заглавия: Сглаживание географических данных, в частности, по встречаемости заболеваний

ГРНТИ	34.05.25

ВИНИТИ 341.05.25.09.13
Рубрики: БИОМЕТРИЯ
ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ДАННЫЕ
СГЛАЖИВАНИЕ
ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТЬ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ

РЖ ВИНИТИ 34 (BI38) 00.11-04А3.835

Gardinal, Mitsi.
On the application of integer-valued time series models for the analysis of disease incidence [Text] / Mitsi Gardinal, Roch Roy, Jean Lambert // Statist. Med. - 1999. - Vol. 18, N 15. - P2025-2039 . - ISSN 0277-6715
Перевод заглавия: О применении моделей целочисленных временных рядов для анализа встречаемости заболевания

ГРНТИ	34.05.25

ВИНИТИ 341.05.25.09.13
Рубрики: БИОМЕТРИЯ
МОДЕЛИ ЦЕЛОЧИСЛЕННЫХ ВРЕМЕННЫХ РЯДОВ
ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТЬ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ

Доп.точки доступа:
Roy, Roch; Lambert, Jean

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