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РЖ ВИНИТИ 15 (BI44) 96.02-04П1.100

Aube, Jennifer.
Masculine traits and reports of social functioning: Evidence for a positivity bias [Text] / Jennifer Aube, Richard Koestner, Holley Hodgins // Sex Roles. - 1994. - Vol. 31, N 11-12. - P621-636 . - ISSN 0360-0025
Перевод заглавия: Черты маскулинности и отчеты о социальном функционировании: данные о смещении в положительную сторону
Аннотация: Previous reviews have concluded that there is a significant positive relation between masculine traits and measures of adjustment, including social adjustment. It is suggested that this relation be viewed with caution because it is based on studies that have relied on only one type of personality data - self-reports of one's own behavior, feelings, and personality characteristics. The recent study by Aube et al. (1994) suggests that the inclusion of other kinds of data, such as peer reports or behavioral observation, may yield different results. Two experiments (participants were predominately white) were conducted to examine the relation of self-reported masculine traits to subjective vs. objective indicators of social functioning. Study 1 found that masculine traits were significantly positively associated with self-reported popularity of teenagers, but that these same traits were unrelated to sociometric ratings made by classmates. Study 2 found that masculine traits were significantly associated with reporting better social-expressive skills among college students, but that these traits were unrelated to actual performance on a test of nonverbal encoding skills. Both studies found significant relations between masculine traits and discrepancy scores calculated between the subjective and objective indicators of social functioning. Together, these studies suggest that the relation between masculine traits and better adjustment may be more perceived than real. Канада, Psychology Dep., McGill Univ., 1205. Dr. Penfield Avenue, Montreal, PQ, H3A 1B1. Библ. 34

ГРНТИ	15.21.59

ВИНИТИ 151.21.59 + 151.21.55
Рубрики: ПОЛОВЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ
МАСКУЛИННОСТЬ
САМООТЧЕТЫ
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ
НАБЛЮДАЕМОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
СОЦИОМЕТРИЯ
ЧЕЛОВЕК

Доп.точки доступа:
Koestner, Richard; Hodgins, Holley

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