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РЖ ВИНИТИ 15 (BI44) 95.12-04П1.32

Craigie, M.
Recalling faces from names [Text] : abstr. Pap. Psychol. Postgraduate Affairs Group: Annu. Conf., Sheffield, 7-8 July, 1994 / M. Craigie, J. R. Hanley // Proc. Brit. Psychol. Soc. - 1995. - Vol. 3, N 1. - P24 . - ISSN 1350-472X
Перевод заглавия: Припоминание лиц через имена
Аннотация: Craigie and Hanley (1993) provide evidence that suggests correctly imaging the face of a famous person from a written name can only occur after identity-specific semantic information has been correctly accessed. An experiment is reported in which leamed associations (between unfamiliar faces, occupations and unfamiliar names) were tested using a recognition paradigm (c.f. McWeeny et al., 1987). The results broadly support a hierarchical model of memory for people (e. g. Bruce & Young, 1986; Craigie & Hanley, 1993; Valentine et al., 1991). Issues related to a fragmentation theory of episodic memory (Jones, 1976; 1978a,b) are also discussed

ГРНТИ	15.21.41

ВИНИТИ 151.21.41.23
Рубрики: ПАМЯТЬ
ИЕРАРХИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ПАМЯТИ
ПАМЯТЬ НА ЛИЦА
ПАМЯТЬ НА ИМЕНА
ЧЕЛОВЕК

Доп.точки доступа:
Hanley, J.R.

РЖ ВИНИТИ 15 (BI44) 96.09-04П1.68

Harris, Daryl M.
I recognize your face but I can't remember your name: Is it because names are unique ? [Text] / Daryl M. Harris, Janice Kay // Brit. J. Psychol. - 1995. - Vol. 86, N 3. - P345-358 . - ISSN 0007-1269
Перевод заглавия: Я узнаю Ваше лицо, но не могу вспомнить Ваше имя: это потому, что имена уникальны?
Аннотация: Burron & Bruce (1992), and Cohen (1990a), offer alternative accounts of the differences in `normal' and neurologically impaired subjects' abilities to recall people's names and other pieces of biographical information. Cohen claims that the principal difference between names and other biographical information is in their relative meaningfulness, while Burton & Bruce argue that uniqueness is the crucial variable. As yet existing empirical evidence cannot be explained within the framework of either of these accounts, although the Burton & Bruce (1992) proposal has the advantage of being implemented as an interactive activation model. This paper describes the case of a patient who, following a stroke, retained the ability to access `unique' semantic information for familiar people she is no longer able to name. It is argued that this pattern of performance provides difficulties for the Burton & Bruce model. However, it can be accounted for by Cohen's account, and a modified version of Burton & Bruce's model (Bruce, Burton & Walker, 1994). Великобритания, Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG. Библ. 24

ГРНТИ	15.21.41

ВИНИТИ 151.21.41.23
Рубрики: ПАМЯТЬ
УЗНАВАНИЕ
ПАМЯТЬ НА ЛИЦА
ПАМЯТЬ НА ИМЕНА
БИОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ПАМЯТЬ
ЧЕЛОВЕК

Доп.точки доступа:
Kay, Janice

РЖ ВИНИТИ 15 (BI44) 97.08-04П1.65

Craigie, Mark.
Putting faces to names [Text] / Mark Craigie, Richard J. Hanley // Brit. J. Psychol. - 1997. - Vol. 88, N 1. - P157-171 . - ISSN 0007-1269
Перевод заглавия: Присоединяя лица к именам
Аннотация: An experiment is reported which investigated participants' ability to remember a person's face when they were presented with the person's name. During the learning phase, participants were shown 18 unfamiliar faces together with a name and occupation. At test, participants were presented with a name and were asked to indicate the face and occupation that had been presented with that name at learning. Results showed that participants' ability to remember the face was contingent upon their ability to remember the occupation that had been presented with the name. When participants were presented with a face and were asked to remember the name, performance was also contingent upon correctly remembering the associated occupation, consistent with the findings of McWeeny, Young, Hay & Ellis (1987). No such contingencies were apparent when participants were given an occupation and were asked to remember the associated name and face; participants frequently remembered the name but not the face, or the face without the name. These results are consistent with the serial access model of person identification proposed by Bruce & Young (1986), and with more recent developments proposed by Valentine, Bredart, Lawson & Ward (1991) and Craigie & Hanley (1993) in which there are no direct links between the representation of a person's name in memory and visual information about their facial appearance. The mnemonic strategies that were used by the participants during the learning phase of the experiment were also examined. These strategies help explain those few occasions on which participants appear to be able to link names to faces without identity-specific semantic information. Великобритания, Dep. of Psychology, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX. Библ. 29

ГРНТИ	15.21.41

ВИНИТИ 151.21.41.23
Рубрики: ПАМЯТЬ
ПАМЯТЬ НА ЛИЦА
ПАМЯТЬ НА ИМЕНА
УЗНАВАНИЕ
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
СТРАТЕГИИ ЗАПОМИНАНИЯ

Доп.точки доступа:
Hanley, Richard J.

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